High School vs College 15 Key Differences

Secondary School versus College 15 Key Differences SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Is it true that you are going to begin school soon? Is it true that you are thinking about what changes to anticipate? How is school unique in relation to high school?When you look at secondary school versus school, you’ll find numerous distinctions, some of which are self-evident, others less so. It’s essential to see how secondary school and school are not the same as one another so you realize what's in store and can have a smoother progress when you start college.In this guide, we clarify the 15 most significant contrasts between secondary school and school and give you tips to help make this significant life change somewhat less scary. How Is College Different From High School? There’s an explanation such huge numbers of films, shows, and books center around new understudies: numerous individuals see the change from secondary school to school as one of the most significant defining moments in their life.You’re not, at this point a child living under your parents’ rooftop; rather you’re a grown-up living all alone and expected to make genuine, significant choices about your future. You’ll have significantly more opportunity, however a great deal will likewise be normal from you, both in class and out. Peruse on to learn explicit secondary school versus school contrasts. Secondary School versus College: 15 Key Differences The following are 15 secondary school versus school contrasts you’ll likely experience once you start school. There are upsides and downsides to both secondary school and school, however realizing what's in store will improve you arranged for this large change. #1: You’ll Have More Independence The greatest change for secondary school versus school is that, in school, you’ll have significantly more autonomy than you had in secondary school. Numerous individuals center around the way that you’ll be living ceaselessly from your folks, and this is a piece of it, yet you’ll have freedom in numerous different regions too. You’ll have the opportunity to choose what you need to study, which classes you need to take, when you need to plan those classes, on the off chance that you need to go out with your companions, how late you need to remain out, even what you need to eat in the feasting lobby. (I ate Reese’s Puffs oat consistently for a long time on the grounds that my folks never permitted it and I was excited to at long last have the option to have it for breakfast.) #2: You’ll Be Treated Like an Adult Alongside your expanded autonomy, you’ll additionally be dealt with like a grown-up in school rather than a kid under your parents’ care. In school, you’ll no longer need to bring your folks authorization slips to sign, you’ll be trusted to settle on your own decisions for what you need to study, and you can mastermind gatherings yourself, without Mom and Dad helping you. For some understudies, it’s energizing to at long last be seen as a grown-up, yet it additionally implies an expansion in obligations. In the event that you have an issue with or question about schoolwork, classes, an evaluation you got, etc.,you are the person who should illuminate it. You can’t anticipate that your folks should consider the school and fix the issue for you like they may have done in secondary school. #3: There Will Be a Wider Variety of Classes to Choose From In secondary school, you didn’t have a ton of decision with respect to which classes you took. You could presumably pick a couple of electives, yet your calendar was generally loaded up with the standard math, science, English, and social examinations necessities that all understudies needed to take. In school, regardless of whether you go to a littler school, you’ll have a lot more alternatives. They’ll be a more extensive assortment of classes to look over, and a large number of them will concentrate on increasingly explicit subjects like cosmology, old Roman history, French writing, the topography of the United States, and more.Many understudies like this expansion in class alternatives since it makes it simpler for them to pick classes on points they’re truly intrigued by. #4: Classes Will Have Different Formats and Sizes Each class you took in secondary school presumably had about a similar number of understudies and comprised for the most part of addressing, perhaps alongside some individual or gathering work. This isn’t valid in college.Classes can run from two to 500 understudies, and their configuration can shift generally also. Classes might be totally address based, require hands-on lab work, or be conversation based where you invest the majority of class energy occupied with discussions or discussions with your cohorts and educator. #5: Your Schedule Will Be More Complicated In secondary school, school began and finished a similar time each day, and your class plan was presumably the equivalent for each day of the week.In school, things get somewhat trickier. A few classes meet three times each week for 90 minutes, some meet five times each week for 60 minutes, some meet once per week for three hours, etc.This implies you’ll likely be beginning and closure class at various occasions during the week, and you may wind up with an alternate class plan for each day of the week. A few people like the assortment this gives them, however it’s essential to keep steady over your timetable so you don’t end up neglecting to go to class. #6: You’ll Have a New Set of Classmates One of the most jolting things for some new undergrads is they’re not, at this point encompassed by colleagues and companions they’ve known for quite a long time. Rather, you’ll be in an ocean of outsiders (at any rate from the start), a large number of whom originate from various zones and foundations than you. Furthermore, you'll likely have an alternate arrangement of cohorts for every one of your classes. That is a great deal of new faces! This implies you have bunches of chance for making a wide range of companions, however expect there to be some ponderousness and depression from the start as everybody becomes acquainted with one another and makes sense of their companion groups.Additionally, since in school everybody needs to be there (in any event in some way or another), you may discover your school colleagues progressively spurred and devoted to doing admirably in school contrasted with a portion of your secondary school peers. #7: Classes Will Require More Critical Thinking Is school hard contrasted with secondary school? Heading off to college isn’t simply like going to four additional long periods of secondary school. This is a major advance up in your training, and your classes will be all the more testing and anticipate that you should keep up.You’ll be tried less on remembrance and essential spewing forth of realities and more on basic reasoning aptitudes and having the option to apply what you realized in class to different circumstances. You may get familiar with a particular math condition and afterward be approached to apply that information to all the more testing sorts of conditions, find out about various verifiable occasions and be approached to dissect how they influenced future occasions, gain proficiency with a logical procedure and be approached to depict how it influences the earth, and so on. #8: College Costs More There’s no chance to get around it; school certainly costs more than secondary school. Educational cost is a large number of dollars, and you’ll likely be paying for food and lodging also. What's more, those are only the primary expenses. School requires a wide range of littler buys as well, similar to unique goggles for your science lab or authority test taking booklets for last tests of the year. Purchasing only one school reading material (frequently over $100) is sufficient to never let you underestimate every free material you got in secondary school. #9: You’ll Spend Less Time in Class Most full-time understudies go through around 15-20 hours in class seven days, which comes out to around three or four hours every day. This is presumably significantly less time than you spent in secondary school classes each day which implies you’ll have much progressively unscheduled opportunity to spend how you believe is ideal. #10: You’ll Have More Schoolwork Don’t get too amped up for investing less energy in class; school unquestionably realizes how to keep you occupied. The general dependable guideline is that you’ll go through around three hours per week on homework for each one hour of class you’re in. With a standard calendar of 15 attributes, that implies you can hope to go through 45 hours every week on homework, about as much as an all day job!This is frequently considerably more work than understudies had in secondary school, so you ought to be set up for an alteration. #: Attendance Will Be Up to You In secondary school, you needed to go to class each day in such a case that you didn’t, you could get in a difficult situation for truancy or (here and there considerably all the more startling) your folks could discover out.In school, there are no necessities for going to class, and nobody is going to call your folks on the off chance that you don’t show up.However, don’t commit the error some understudies do and think this implies you don’t need to go to class. Numerous teachers incorporate participation as a component of your evaluation, and some will even bomb you in the event that you miss a specific number of classes without a substantial reason. In addition, it’s frequently hard to do well in a class on the off chance that you never appear, and you’re paying a ton of cash for these classes! Ensure you take advantage of them that you can. #12: You’ll Have More Social Opportunities Regardless of whether you were an outgoing person in secondary school, you’ll have tons more chances to be social and make companions in school. There will be sports groups to join, gatherings to go to, clubs you can be a piece of, and more.Most universities are sufficiently huge to have something for everybody, so you’re bound to discover a movement you’re keen on, regardless of whether that’s a recreational hockey group, the understudy government gathering, a club concentrated on advancing sustainable power source, and the sky is the limit from there. There are likewise likely a lot a larger number of understudies at your school than there were at your secondary school, so your chances for making companions will duplicate also. Be that as it may, you do need to put forth an attempt to take advantage of these chances. Drive yourself to attempt new things and start up discussions with new individuals, and in case you're feeling nerv

True Grit Free Essays

Genuine Grit: Male Companionship versus Female Companionship In Charles Portis’ great western novel, True Grit, Mattie Ross describes her undertakings as a little youngster, looking for retaliation for her father’s murder. All through the novel we see Mattie’s inner advancement from a little youngster to a solid and savvy lady. We will compose a custom article test on Genuine Grit or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now It is clear by Mattie’s propensities, choices, and character that she is increasingly manly, and is progressively alright with the organization of men to the organization of ladies. It is clear from the earliest starting point of the novel that Mattie is amazingly attached to her dad and admires him with the most noteworthy respects. As her dad mounts his pony to embark to Fort Smith with Chaney to buy horses, Mattie declares that he â€Å"might have been a heroic knight of old† (14). Much like a knight, her dad is brave, keen and kind-hearted, which is appeared by his motion to help Chaney. He is a man ethicalness, however his perspectives on the world are ‘old’ and obsolete and at long last, lead to his end on account of Chaney himself. This would be the last time Mattie would see her dad alive once more. She was raised for the most part by her dad, having her ethics and qualities imparted by him; he raised her to be solid willed, clever and autonomous, much like the men of their time. After the awkward demise of her dad, Mattie looks for vengeance upon Chaney. So as to do her mission, she would require help. She searched out the guide of the hardest delegate in the region, U. S. Marshal Reuben J. Rooster† Cogburn, as he is â€Å"a man with genuine grit† (59). The connection among Mattie and Rooster begins rough, with neither of them really trusting the other, and Rooster attempting to get away from her presents a few times, they in the end grow a bond between them, however neither of them could ever admit to it. Chicken gets enamored with Mattie when she gives her sturdiness and assurance, she helps him a little to remember himself; she has coarseness. Her actual coarseness is indicated when she remark s on the robbers’ lodge. Despite the fact that it is worn out, dull, messy and encompassed equipped gatekeepers, she says they are â€Å"rather comfortably fixed† on the grounds that they have a warm fire and delectable turkey to eat; she sees the splendid side in spite of all the negative things (131). Mattie really appreciates Roosters organization since he doesn't treat her like a young lady but instead, an equivalent; he doesn't back off of her or give her the high ground, which is only the manner in which she likes to be dealt with. He is continually moving her to substantiate herself and makes her more grounded. Her trust in Rooster is solidified when he defend against LaBeouf by undermining him with his weapon, except if he quits whipping Mattie. Chicken turns out to be to some degree a dad figure for Mattie; he is really the main man she can depend on. Since the beginning, Mattie is encircled by ground-breaking, energetic men and does not have a solid female figure in her life. Despite the fact that her mom is available for an incredible duration, she assumes a negligible job, she is even more a foundation character, Mattie adapts practically very thing she knows from her dad. She was raised by a male, imparting manly characteristics in her, and after the death of her dad, Mattie relocates to another solid male figure, Rooster. Each female character that Mattie goes over inside the novel, her mom, Mrs. Floyd, Victoria, and Grandma Turner, is somewhat unremarkable. Each is uninterested, uneducated, not regarded, and lives to support men somehow or another or another. Be that as it may, Mattie is the direct inverse, she is dominatingly progressively manly; she looks for retribution through brutality, she can be cold and deadpan, she is solid and free, she is shrewd and clever, attributes which were exceptional for the ladies of her time. Mattie was responsible for her family funds, rode ponies and fired firearms, exercises all to a great extent connected with men. She appreciates being a ladies with her flexible character that makes the men around her continually push her and challenge her; as Mattie embarks for her experience Lawyer Daggett reveals to her that â€Å"Fort Smith is a bad situation for a little youngster alone, not so much as a Mattieâ€Å" which slants her to push advance and refute him, much like any man of that time would have done (26). It is her basic childhood that makes Mattie have progressively male characteristics and permits her to discuss better with men. Being encircled by men who are solid and enthusiastic and essential to her, alongside her youth childhood plainly Mattie is significantly more manly and daring. It is a direct result of every one of these variables that Mattie inclines toward the organization of men over ladies. In a male overwhelm world Mattie Ross endeavors to be drive from the normal ladies; she decides to be solid, autonomous, savvy and to encircle herself with male friendship and those such as herself, those with genuine coarseness. Step by step instructions to refer to True Grit, Essay models

MoboRobo - All-In-One Smartphone Management Tool

MoboRobo - All-In-One Smartphone Management Tool Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!MoboRobo All-In-One Smartphone Management Tool (Review)Updated On 06/04/2019Author : HBB Editorial StaffTopic : Web AppsShort URL : https://hbb.me/2rWV69O CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogOne of the most irritating and annoying jobs that we come across in our daily life is to drop our fat fingers on those too tiny keys of our Cell phones. Wherein a human mind can compress technology into smaller devices, it can enlarge the same virtually for the ease! No doubt you will find mobile in every other hand and not a laptop, but where there is comfort there are adjustments done! People daily working out with their laptops will prefer using the big screen even for all other stuffs regarding their major tasks, be it professional or personal task, than the small one.It becomes altogether inconvenient, insufficient and unmanageable! We here review for the readers a free multipu rpose Smart phone management tool for PCs: MoboRobo. This will help you to carry out all your phone tasks, be it Android-based or iOS-based, on the big screens of your laptop or PCs. The download and installation procedure is similar to that of other tools, download the MoboRobo setup file from its official website. Then, run the downloaded file to get it installed on your PC. Thus, you are up with your phone manager!Multiple Features of MoboRoboSimple User InterfaceWhen it comes to any software or device, the first feature that any user would like to notice and expect it to be awesome is its UI (User Interface). As mentioned, MoboRobo has got a very simple and easy- to-manage UI. Even a person with no much knowledge of computer software will be able to work with this tool with extreme ease.This is possible due to the way different options have been displayed distinctly. You can take a look at the first page of the tool below, the various provisions in neat layout along with its rel ated messages/information makes it user friendly.Connection MethodsTo get started, you will have to connect your Smart phone to the PC through MoboRobo. The image above (view the right column) shows you the methods of connecting. The recommended one is via USB connection since it supports strong accessible control over the phone In this case; you are supposed to enable USB debugging. The second way is via Wi-Fi connection i.e. by establishing wireless connection with your PC.Basic applicationsThe basic applications of any phone such as contacts, call logs and messages are managed under Data section of MoboRobo.Contact: You can now view your contact list with an ease for your eyes on big screen. Similar to phone, you can add, delete, edit, import or export your contacts. Additionally, you can have a different category-wise look at your list and set up your contacts back up.Call logs: Along with seeing your entire log list on PC and exporting it, you can make a call to any of your co ntact by clicking on ‘Call’ button provided on the call log. Thus, a call will be made from your phone.Messages: All the sent and received messages on your phone will get displayed on the MoboRobo page. You are notified on receiving any message and you are even provided with an option to reply it.READThings To Do Before Reviewing A Product (Checklist)Multimedia ApplicationsThe multimedia applications include images, music, videos and themes. Isn’t your PC the best display device for these to view on? Of course, having a look on any image or video on the big screen is more convenient for your eyes and having a good volume factor for listening to music is an add on! Along with the phone’s Gallery view of photos, the Image tab has an option to download wallpapers from the internet. Similar options are offered for the Music (downloading ringtones) and the Video tab (downloading videos from MMOSITE). Hence, MoboRobo provides this very useful media store for multimedia freaks.Gene ral ApplicationsThe App label of MoboRobo consists of the general applications installed on your phone, apart from the basic and media apps, which we use almost daily. Like the media store, it gives additional facility of built-in app store from where you can download and install your favorite apps, and app updater to update your existing apps. A very beneficial feature that it provides is the app transfer from phone to SD card or even vice versa.Backup and RestoreWherein so much of data of a user has been involved and contained, it is but obvious to expect a backup facility from the management tool along with cleaning up of the device. By taking this into consideration, MoboRobo has a Backup/ Restore option that backs up all the aforementioned applications on your PC and restores it on loss. The Phone Cleanup facility will clean up your device by washing away cache files, thus providing some free space in your phone and speeding up its working. So far now you are clear with the ide a that MoboRobo just expands your phone screen to a bigger size on PC virtually.Once you get connected to the MoboRobo manager, you can entirely control your phone through PC. The MoboRobo dashboard additionally displays the battery life of phone, live preview of phone screen, memory storage consumption, etc. So, isn’t it amazing accessing and managing your phone through PC? Why wait when you can relish this kind of connection! We are sure, every reader’s PC, henceforth, is going to have the great MoboRobo manager installed! Let us know your experience about this tool via comments.[Download MoboRobo]Website: http://www.moborobo.com/FB Page: https://www.facebook.com/MoboroboENTwitter: https://twitter.com/Moborobo_EN

Environmental Factors - 1073 Words

Environmental Factors Paper Dallas Brekke MKT 461 - Marketing March 11, 2007 Environmental Factors Paper In any company, external factors exist that have an effect on the firms operations. Much of the time, these factors are largely uncontrollable and can only be managed and influenced to the best of the firm s ability. These factors are what make up the marketing environment. In this paper, we will explore some of the domestic and global environmental factors that may impact Dell Computer Corporation s marketing decisions, how technology impacts Dell s marketing decisions, and we will also take a look at the importance of social responsibility and ethics as related to Dell s marketing ventures. Dell Computer Corporation is†¦show more content†¦This can be accomplished through business activities that protect the consumer, preserve the natural environment, reflect moral and ethical choices, and add value to the world as a whole. Dell has recognized the need to be a socially responsible and ethical organization, and has taken steps to prove to the consumer that this is so. One such step is the company s recycling campaign, aimed to protect the environment and convey to the consumer that Dell cares. Dell operates clean factories in accordance with federal guidelines, but the company goes one step further. Electronics have become an ever-growing part of America s trash as more and more electronic components become obsolete. Dell computers, along with all other types, contain metals that can be toxic. These computers may also contain re-useable materials that can be detached or rebuilt and used again. Dell tries to keep these materials out of the landfills, and to do so the company set up Dell Recycling. This effort makes it possible for all Dell customers to exchange, drop off, mail in, or have picked up any old computer equipment in need of disposal, even that of competing companies. Dell with then eit her refurbish the old equipment and donate it to charity, or dismantle the machines and dispose of them in an environmentally responsible way. Dell alsoShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Factors1151 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental factors can play a major part in a companys marketing plan. Environmental factors can include social, ecological, political, cultural, technological, and ethical issues. PepsiCo can face all these issues because they are a global company. Many of these issues can affect PepsiCos marketing plan even in different areas of the United States. Larger environmental factors affect the way they market globally with different factors having to be considered in each area of the world. A companyRead MoreEnvironmental Factors Affecting The Autonomous Vehicle Market2040 Words   |  9 PagesThere are many key environmental factors impacting all of the organizations in the autonomous vehicle market, which can be broken into 2 groups’ task environment and general external environmental factors. The task environmental factors are industry sector, market sector, and international sector. The industry sector of environmental factors is a key factor because it focuses on competitors, industry size and competitiveness. All of these organizations must be aware of their competition and whatRead MoreMacro Environmental Factors Of The Sanitarium Health Food Co, Political, Economic And Social Factors1733 Words   |  7 Pages 4.3 Macro-environmental Analysis The current report tends to discuss the three macro-environmental factors are relevant to the operations of the Sanitarium Health Food Co, namely Political, Economic and Social factors. they could either be of positive value or of negative value to the company and they should be closely monitored. Political Factor: One political factor that is bound to play a role in the regular course of operations for the company is one that governs charity, The Charities ActRead MorePestel Analysis : Macro Environmental Factors Affecting The Clothing Industry1374 Words   |  6 Pages PESTEL Analysis Macro-environmental factors affecting the clothing industry are those which lie outside the industry and their competitors. Business owners have less control over these external factors, and their impact in changing them is minimal. Instead, they must adapt to these macro-environmental factors, which include : †¢ Political †¢ Economical †¢ Social †¢ Technological †¢ Environmental †¢ Legal The way the companies adapt to these factors determines both their ability to differentiate themselvesRead MoreEnvironmental Factors That Affect A Business s Profit And Sale As A Whole1438 Words   |  6 Pagesto be responsible for the operations and management of foreign divisions. Business Environment There are many environmental factors that can affect a business’s profit and sale as a whole. To prevent any unplanned occurrences from happening, franchises analyze the external as well as internal factors in the surrounding environment to determine what must be done. The external factors that may affect MUJI as a franchise include material and labour changes which result in significant pricing increase;Read MoreGenetic and Environmental Factors of Intelligence Essay example3390 Words   |  14 PagesGenetic and Environmental Factors of Intelligence One of the most interesting and controversial areas in behavioral genetics, human intelligence is currently assumed to be subject to both genetic and environmental influences. While this assumption is accepted by a majority of geneticists and behavioral scientists, there is great disagreement on the degree of influence each contributes. Arguments for environmental influences are compelling; at the same time there is growing evidence thatRead MorePhilips versus Matsushita: Individual Case1200 Words   |  5 Pagesmajor competitors in the consumer electronic industry, followed different strategies to overcome different environmental factors over the century. Philips focused mainly on responsive national organizations with multi domestic strategy, while Matsushita focused on centralized and efficient operation through global strategy. However, not all implemented strategy was successful. Environmental Factor: Postwar Philips Postwar environment caused Philips to build organization on the strengths of the nationalRead MoreThe Socio Cultural Measurements Of Environment812 Words   |  4 Pagescharacters the public in which the firm works or to say macro environment. Demography is one of numerous variables that plays significant role to impact capacity of organization to run business to function within society along maintaining socio-cultural factor. Demography is the investigation of human populaces in terms of size, density, location, age, gender, race, occupation and different measurements. Changes in the world demographic environment have major implication for business. The total populationRead MoreEnvironmental Factors1188 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental Factors Week 5 Chris Eden MKT/421 January 28, 2013 Environmental factors are identifiable elements in the physical, cultural, demographic, economic, political, regulatory, and technological environment that affect the survival, operations, and growth of an organization. A global organization such as McDonalds has to take into consideration these environmental factors to continue to grow outside the borders of the United States. This paper will analyze global economic interdependenceRead MoreFactors that Affect the Awareness on Environmental Issues: A Case Study at Utem Malacca City Campus584 Words   |  3 PagesKemaman and the factor is the rainwater does not flow naturally due to the development at both areas (Arfa Yunus, 2013). However, nowadays, environmental issues are not only become crucial topic in Malaysia, but also become a great concerns at the international level. The environmental issues is about the problems on the earths systems and mostly is the result of human mistreatment on the earth. The sequences of these e nvironmental issues show us how important awareness on environmental issues. Thus

Descriptive Essay Mascots - 862 Words

Mascots A leopard-faced man stands at the far corner of the building. This isn’t the first sight I expected to find at my new high school. He leans against the wall with one of his legs kicked up like some sort of cowboy. Since this is a small Midwestern town and not Xavier’s School for Gifted Youngsters, something suspicious is up. He raises his right hand to his whiskered snout as if deeply contemplating something. What curious thoughts would be on the mind of an animal man? Though he has been facing another direction the entire time I am certain his big green eyes are following me. I look around to see if anyone has noticed the bizarre man, but most of the other students are walking to the entrance with their heads hung low. The end†¦show more content†¦I take a glance through the red doors as I pass. It’s the gymnasium and a few kids are playing basketball in the center. Everyone else is sitting on the bleachers. It is a sea of white faces. The last thing I want is to stick out among the crowd. The indistinct stream of chatter pervades far down the hall. Posters are placed sporadically along the lockers. ‘Yearbook Needs You,’ ‘Be Part of Our Award-Winning Drama Program,’ ‘Join Lit Club’ with a collage of the standard high school canon. Harry Potter, The Hunger Games, and a few classics like 1984 and The Great Gatsby thrown in to suggest legitimacy. Though I love the idea of book clubs, the one at my old school was overtaken by kids obsessed with romantic drivel. I’ll be better off making my own reading group, but that first requires finding friends. Not my strongest skill. A glass display case sits between two sets of lockers. A large autographed picture of a grown baseball player sits on the top shelf. It is surrounded by photos of a child, probably the same person. He had gained a hefty paunch with age but I guess sports no longer require being in shape. The bottom shelf has a few trophies. The team name is engraved on the bases. The Deckersville Braves. Not the Leopards? â€Å"Excuse me,† a woman asks. I slowly turn around. â€Å"Yes?† â€Å"What are you doing here?† She looks young but her expression carries the strictness of a seventy year old librarian. She folds her arms against her chest. â€Å"I got a letterShow MoreRelatedSports17369 Words   |  70 Pagesfurther research on various topics, along with an approach to reporting on your reading that encourages critical thinking. Exercise 1.4 is a â€Å"Fill in the blanks,† with the answers on the next page, as is Exercise 2.3 â€Å"Sport history firsts,† and the essays in Exercise 2.4 have suggested inclusions for answers. If you are interested in doing survey scholarship, there are two examples here: Exercise 4.5 offers directions on how to get information on audiences for the Olympic Games, along with a sampleRead MoreSports17363 Words   |  70 Pagesfurther research on various topics, along with an approach to reporting on your reading that encourages critical thinking. Exercise 1.4 is a â€Å"Fill in the blanks,† with the answers on the next page, as is Exercise 2.3 â€Å"Sport history firsts,† and the essays in Exercise 2.4 have suggested inclusions for answers. If you are intereste d in doing survey scholarship, there are two examples here: Exercise 4.5 offers directions on how to get information on audiences for the Olympic Games, along with a sample

Climate Change The Pacific Ocean - 1225 Words

The objective of this program was to inform the reader or listener about how climate change I the Pacific Ocean is affecting marine life. Along with climate change affecting marine life, ocean acidification is causing the destruction of coral reefs, which are essential for the humans and the organisms that thrive on them in the ocean. Past the scientist views of whom is to blame for this, the true message is to get awareness out to the public so that this process of ocean destruction can be reversed so the preservation of the organisms in these oceanic regions can survive and continue to thrive. It is a general conclusion that is brought up in this radio broadcast, that although there is stark evidence that marine life is changing, there†¦show more content†¦What I learned from this recording was, that El Nino and the Pacific decadal isolation will last for about 20 years; but these trends of climate change that are occurring are not very well known or understood by the peop le living around these areas. The warming trend is now relatively new to people learning about climate change. In early 2014 there was unusual warm water in the pacific northwest, deemed the â€Å"blob†. It is warm enough to have a big impact on the ecosystem; it is over 1k miles across, and warms the water in its capacity about 4-5 degrees Fahrenheit. Still, the scientist are looking for causation of this blob. Weather patterns are sought to be in correlation of this blob. The triple ridicules resilient ridge is a pressure zone in California that one scientist in this radio broadcast reported, caused the blob. The trends that were seen in this warming of the oceans were that tropical species started to migrate northward when El Nino was around. These migratory patterns and changes to ecosystems cause for biodiversity which evidently so, is not viewed as a good thing in this case for the Pacific Northwest region. The blob has warmed up the pacific coast region in its time of existence. There is an upside to the shortcoming of El Nino, on the west coast, trends show that it slows down the acidification

Discussion on Internet Usage Policy-Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp

Question: Analyse the Security Vulnerabilities and Threats in an Organization. Answer: Introduction Security policies can be defined as set of rules and regulations that is obeyed by organizations in order to protect the organization from any type of harm. Every organization follows a set of policies that can be used to protect the organization from security issues. An Internet Usage Policy can be defined as a type of control. This policy controls what the employees of an organization can access by using the internet. It also protects the users from any content that would affect the users in a wrong way. This report outlines the Internet Usage Policy in depth. This report clearly defines the guidelines for the Internet Usage policy of organizations. It talks about the authorized and prohibited users. This report also gives an effective guideline for usage of Internet in an organization. Literature Review Security Policy Security policies are set of norms and regulations that are used for protecting information of an individual, community or a company (Banuri et al. 2012). This policy lays down rules that are to be obeyed by the employees of an organization. Every organization follows different security policies as per their requirements. Violation of these rules and regulations leads to penalty. The security policies are responsible for addressing the constraints on the conduct of the employees of an organization (Alam and Zhang 2012). Security is a crucial factor in the present generation of Internet. Every organization must obey it in order to protect itself from any kind of harm. Internet Usage Policy In this era of information and communication technology, every organization needs the access to Internet for running the business. Internet Usage Policy is a set of guidelines that restricts the access of internet for all the employees working in the organization (Bayuk et al. 2012). It makes sure that the internet is used only for the purpose of business purpose. The following services are allowed over the Internet in an organization: Sending files and documents for the use of business via File Transfer Protocol. Send or receive emails. Management has the control of allowing the employees to access certain services and restrict the usage of other services. Need of Internet Usage Policy It has been seen that the unmonitored usage of internet in an organization affects the organization in several ways: Productivity: Surfing different websites that are of no use to the business causes loss of productivity (Berger 2014). Employees will get involved in unprofessional activities and harm the business. Virus: Downloading unwanted files and documents affects the system with viruses. This will harm the system resulting in loss of important data. Inappropriate content: Surfing inappropriate content over the internet causes serious issues in the work environment. It hampers the ethics of the employees of a company. Transferring unencrypted business data causes serious insecurity to the business. If the sensitive data of a business is lost then it will harm the business in several manners (Cheng et al. 2013). The competitors can gain access to such information and outperform the company. The above mentioned issues require an organization to use the Internet Usage Policy. Policy Resource Usage: Based on the job description and role of an employee, they will be permitted to use the internet only for the purpose of business (Choyi and Vinokurov 2012). Change of unit of an employee to a non internet usage job will disallow the employee form accessing the internet. Allowed Usage: acceptable use of internet will include certain activities like communicating between employees for the purpose of work, downloading essential software, reviewing vendor websites, finding technical information and to carry out research. Personal Usage: Using the companys internet for private use will lead to serious troubles that can even cause termination of the employee (Gouflidis, Mayridis and Hu 2014). Users should store their personal data at their own risk. All companies create an audit log that reflects the out-bound and in-bound addresses for the purpose of periodical review. Prohibited Usage: Dissemination, storage and acquisition of data that is illegal and inappropriate is prohibited (Ifinedo 2012). The company also prohibits the access to any kind of political related information and fraudulent activities. Employees must be access sensitive information related to the company and misuse it. Software License: Company adheres strictly to the license agreement that is provided by the vendor. Public Information Review: Directories those are publicly writeable are reviewed and also cleared every evening (Neisse, Steri and Baldini 2014). This also prevents the anonymous information exchange. Periodical Review: To be sure about the compliance with all policies, there is a review conducted on a monthly basis (Orr et al. 2012). Reviews are also conducted to check the effectiveness of the usage. Criteria for Internet Usage Policy There are certain criteria that must be maintained in order to have a successful Internet usage Policy. The policy must be adaptable to any kind of change in the company (Knaap and Ferrante 2012). It must be flexible to meet the goals of the organizations. The policy that is adopted must always be enforceable (Ouedraogo, Bienner and Ghodous 2012). The policy should not be hidden and must help the employees to remember about their activities and also the implications if they break any rule. Steps for developing an Internet Usage Policy Certain steps need to be followed to carry out the development process in a company. They are as follows: Initiation and establishment of the structure: First step should be to decide who will take the responsibility of making the rules ( Pieters, Dimkov and Pavlovic 2013). Research and gather all information that is needed to form such a policy. A draft policy must be prepared. The policy must be circulated before implementing it. Ratification is needed by the board of management. Next step is to implement the policy. Monitoring is the most important step in the process and must be done on a periodical manner. Evaluation of the effects of such policies must be carried out. Benefits of the Internet Usage Policy This policy has several advantages if they are monitored properly. Some the benefits are as follows: It enables the employees to surf the Internet in a safe and secured manner. It makes sure that the employees are using the resources in a fair and legal manner (Safa, Von and furnell 2016). The intellectual properties are protected from any kind of harm. It also protects the privacy (Sommestad et al. 2014) Methodology In order to carry out this report a secondary and primary research is done. The primary research involves gaining knowledge from different experts. Data is collected by giving out questionnaires to several participants and analysis of the answers provided by the participants. The secondary research involves finding out information about several topics. The initial search was about finding about security policy and its use. Then the details about Internet Usage Policy are learned including the reasons for using such policies and the various types of Internet usage Policies (Vance and Siponen 2012). Secondary research also includes finding and setting appropriate guidelines for the effective usage of the Internet Usage Policy in an organization. Several criteria for developing a good Internet Usage Policy is also found out via the secondary research method. The organizations needs are found out and also the government polices that are suitable for monitoring such internet usage as well as taking actions against any violation are found out. The organization must be aligned the government rules and policies with the Internet usage policy in order to protect the organization and improve its productivity. Research is also carried out to find the benefits of the Internet usage Policy in a company in details. Key Recommendations Guidelines for the effective usage of the Internet Usage Policy based on the findings of the literature review The Internet Usage Policy should be applicable for all the employees working in an organization. There should be certain terms and conditions for the usage of internet in an organization (Wall, Palvia and Lowry 2013). Certain category or employees, depending on their roles and responsibilities must be exempted from certain restrictions and usage. Only official messages must be communicated among the employees for the purpose of the business operations. No personal usage should be allowed in order to enhance the productivity of the business. The company information must be sent to the outsiders. The employees must be explained about the need of such policy so that they can cooperate with the company. Access to any illegal data must be prohibited by the organization. A web monitoring software must be used to keep an eye of the activities of the users. If any employee is seen to violate the rules and regulations, then action must be taken against them. Employees shall be allowed to use the internet for downloading files that are related to the work and that agree with license of the vendor. The administration staffs should also follow certain rules and regulations and should not access the details about any employee in the network. Certain websites must be blocked by the organization in order to protect the company and its ethics. Conclusion This report concludes that the Internet Usage Policy is very effective for the proper functioning of a company. A code of conduct is followed by obeying this policy of using the internet. Internet usage in an organization must be restricted otherwise it hampers the productivity of the company in a severe way. It also protects the sensitive information of the company. This report gives a brief idea about the different internet usage policies like personal usage, resource usage and prohibited usage. This report also gives guidelines for the effective use of the internet usage policy in a company. This report also points out the benefits of using the internet usage policy in a company. This report also gives a brief outline on the steps and criteria for developing an internet usage policy. References Banuri, H., Alam, M., Khan, S., Manzoor, J., Ali, B., Khan, Y., Yaseen, M., Tahir, M.N., Ali, T., Alam, Q. and Zhang, X., 2012. An Android runtime security policy enforcement framework.Personal and Ubiquitous Computing,16(6), pp.631-641. Bayuk, J.L., Healey, J., Rohmeyer, P., Sachs, M.H., Schmidt, J. and Weiss, J., 2012.Cyber security policy guidebook. John Wiley Sons. Berger, T.U., 2014. Norms, Identity, and National Security.Security Studies: A Reader. Cheng, L., Li, Y., Li, W., Holm, E. and Zhai, Q., 2013. Understanding the violation of IS security policy in organizations: An integrated model based on social control and deterrence theory.Computers Security,39, pp.447-459. Choyi, V.K. and Vinokurov, D., Alcatel Lucent, 2012.System and method of network access security policy management for multimodal device. U.S. Patent 8,191,106. Gouglidis, A., Mavridis, I. and Hu, V.C., 2014. Security policy verification for multi-domains in cloud systems.International Journal of Information Security,13(2), pp.97-111. Ifinedo, P., 2012. Understanding information systems security policy compliance: An integration of the theory of planned behavior and the protection motivation theory.Computers Security,31(1), pp.83-95. Knapp, K.J. and Ferrante, C.J., 2012. Policy awareness, enforcement and maintenance: Critical to information security effectiveness in organizations.Journal of Management Policy and Practice,13(5), p.66. Neisse, R., Steri, G. and Baldini, G., 2014, October. Enforcement of security policy rules for the internet of things. InWireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob), 2014 IEEE 10th International Conference on(pp. 165-172). IEEE. Orr, D.B., Ptacek, T.H. and Song, D.J., Arbor Networks, Inc., 2012.Method and system for authentication event security policy generation. U.S. Patent 8,146,160. Ouedraogo, W.F., Biennier, F. and Ghodous, P., 2012, April. Adaptive Security Policy Model to Deploy Business Process in Cloud Infrastructure. InCLOSER(pp. 287-290). Pieters, W., Dimkov, T. and Pavlovic, D., 2013. Security policy alignment: A formal approach.IEEE Systems Journal,7(2), pp.275-287. Safa, N.S., Von Solms, R. and Furnell, S., 2016. Information security policy compliance model in organizations.computers security,56, pp.70-82. Sommestad, T., Hallberg, J., Lundholm, K. and Bengtsson, J., 2014. Variables influencing information security policy compliance: a systematic review of quantitative studies.Information Management Computer Security,22(1), pp.42-75. Vance, A. and Siponen, M.T., 2012. IS security policy violations: a rational choice perspective.Journal of Organizational and End User Computing (JOEUC),24(1), pp.21-41. Wall, J.D., Palvia, P. and Lowry, P.B., 2013. Control-related motivations and information security policy compliance: The role of autonomy and efficacy.Journal of Information Privacy and Security,9(4), pp.52-79.

Horse Dealers Daughter Essays - British Films,

Horse Dealer's Daughter This story is about a girl named Mabel who tries to commit suicide by drowning herself in a pond. A young doctor, Joe Ferguson, saves her. She then believes that he loves her. Although this idea never occurred to Joe, he begins to find that he indeed loves her. However, Mabel thinks she is "too awful" to be loved, and finds that when Joe declares over and over that he wants her and that he loves her, she is more scared about that than of Joe not wanting her. So does Joe really love Mabel? Somehow, he is convinced that he is. I don't think the idea of love or marriage ever occurred to him. When Mabel finds out that he saved her, she convinces herself that he loves her. "Do you love me, then?" she asks him. Then, more confidently, she says, "You love me. I know you love me, I know." The reason why I think she committed suicide is because she felt unloved at her home. Her father had recently died and her brothers were unkind to her. The father had left the family in debt, and the family will soon have to leave their house and move somewhere else. When asked which path she would pursue, she did not answer. I don't think she had anything planned. She probably didn't have a good education so there were few options for her. Perhaps she felt overwhelmed with the pressure to decide what to do, and decided to commit suicide. Thus, when Joe Ferguson saves her, her hope in life is renewed and she convinces herself that Joe loves her. So why does Joe convince himself that he loves Mabel? Perhaps he has never felt love before. He didn't want to at first, thinking it unprofessional, as he was a doctor, and she, his patient. No doubt he has spent much of his time on studies rather than girls. When they embrace, he feels he can never let go; until he smells "the horrid stagnant smell of that water" from the pond. Both seem to stop and draw away from each other. Mabel had a wild, doubtful look about her; Joe could not interpret it. One reason he may have convinced himself that he loved her is because he did not like that look and wanted to stop it. "You love me?" she asks. He replies,"Yes." When Joe leaves to go back to the surgery, he kisses her "with his heart's painful kiss." But she breaks down sobbing about how she is so awful. Joe tries to convince her that he loves her and wants to marry her. She is not convinced. "I feel awful. I feel I'm horrible to you." "No, I want you, I want you." he says with a strange intonation. This makes her even more scared. She realizes then that she really does not love him. I believe this story is about two people with low self-esteem. They both need love and convince themselves to love the other. I do not believe this to be real love, because it did not last, and one cannot convince themselves to fall in love with another. I felt disenchanted after reading this story. It was a bit sad, seeing two people who need love but cannot find it even from each other. I wanted to find out who it was that had misled themselves into thinking they were in love. I believe that both Mabel and Joe are guilty of this.

Articles of Confederation AP essays

Articles of Confederation AP essays In 1777, the states enacted the Articles of Confederation to preserve democracy and prevent tyranny from those who sought to centralize power. But in their efforts to keep their independence, the states created a weak central government that was unable to improve an insolvent economy and poor foreign relations. Although the confederation gained some substantial powers, the crucial powers to tax and regulate commerce remained with the individual states. Each state passed their own currency, and therefore created inflation and made "Continentals" in circulation worthless. Compounded with restrictions on trade to Great Britain and down the Mississippi River, the states became mired in a heavy depression. John Fiske, of the conservative view, realized the precarious situation when he stated "the Nation was under the verge of collapse and near-anarchy and that the five year period after 1783 was the most critical time in American History."Robert Morris, secretary of finance, resorted to desperate measures with the Newburgh conspiracy in an attempt to raise funds for a depleted military; but it took an impassioned plea from General Washington himself to put down the rebellion. Furthermore, the Articles allowed for personal rights abuses such as unsubstantiated foreclosures on farms and ill advised loans to certain " small groups", the antithesis of republicanism. As Arthur Schlesinger Jr. stated "the Articles were to impotent to govern." Lastly, no judicial system was provided for to enforce laws and therefore allowed for insurrections such as Shays Rebe llion. In addition, to pass legislation required a unanimous consent and more than not a single dissenting vote prevented the ratification of strong economic bills. Overall, the Articles were ineffective in improving the economic state of the new nation. Although Thomas Paine (Common Sense) believed that the Articles and decentralization was a logical choice of government after...

Creating Successful Ads Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Creating Successful Ads - Essay Example In the wake of health concerns over the rising number of children fighting obesity, Meltz (2007), has proposed that it is possible for companies to promote their junk foods but still hold on to the spirit of public health promotion. He explains about a case in a movie, where children are being advised to exercise, however, in a much as this may seem to be a right step, the effect would still die as soon as the hype in the movie dies down. In this case, there is a need for companies to adopt strategies that have lasting impacts on children and other consumers while making their promotions. If children and other consumers can be educated effectively on the dangers of some of their lifestyle and health habits they can make informed choices on the products they purchase in order to maintain their health. Some of the strategies that companies should think about are introducing health programs in schools and learning institutions where they can talk to children and parents about the need t o maintain healthy lifestyles for their children and other people in the society. This will also be an essential point form them to meet their customers and promote their junk foods. In fact, successful products promotion is best done when it involves personal selling and other approaches that involve direct contact between companies and their clients. According to Meltz, involving Shrek on behalf of the government agency in the movie was an important step in helping children understanding the importance of exercises.

Final reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Final reflection - Essay Example Through the various lessons that we have undertaken in class, especially those focusing on the images and viewer meaning, have all contributed to my ability to visually communicate successfully. Not only have I had the opportunity to improve my visual communication skills, I have also learnt the various factors that lead to poor visual communication, perception and meaning of what we see are the major factors. Visually, I can analyse anything that I see from different perspectives and later make a conclusion. Earlier, I used to make conclusions without going through the analysing process. Subsequently, I made numerous mistakes in most of my decisions. However, being a visually literate person, I make decisions without any fear or worry of making mistakes. Thus, I am more confident, surer and more decisive when am making my decisions from visual communication. Art is emotional and sentimental, as I have come to realize from the various classes that we have taken. The purpose of art is diverse and has a broad meaning. Not only is art a form of entertainment, it is also a form of communication that artists use to convey different messages to the audience. Artists use art to communicate on different social issues and problems generally affecting the society. Art influences our thinking and reasoning about life. Personally, I perceive art as a method in which artists use to educate people on important issues affecting the society. Moreover, I have come to realize that art takes many forms, not just the cultural art or art by a certain group of people. Media is a form of art in the post modernism era. However, there is a rift in the reasoning behind the modern and post modernism forms of art. While postmodern art holds that all stances are unstable and insincere, and therefore irony, parody, and humour, by critique or revision prevails, the modern art thinks otherwise. As such, many events happening around us incorporate the use of art, especially in advertising and explaining consumer behaviour and character. For an advert to be captivating, it should be creative and attractive. Beauty is attractive and captures the attention of the people. Through this understanding, businesses provide beautiful commodities to people especially those that capture their attention for the purpose of ma king a sale. Thus, even in the modern world, the art is still alive, only that this time, its application falls in different categories than in the past. Throughout the class, I came to realize several things that I was not aware about in the past. Although initially they appeared obvious, the reality in them did not occur to me until after taking the class. It was during the topic on â€Å"the experience of looking† that I experienced a break-through moment in my artistic abilities as well as visual communication. The different concepts learned in the class were a form of revelation that I did not have in the past. Positivism as I realized assumes that me aning exists out in the world, independent of our feelings, attitudes, or beliefs about them. Positivism holds that only the scientific knowledge is genuine knowledge, while other views are simply some forms of suspicion. Moreover, the empirical truths of experience of loo

Of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

Of Mice and Men Essay Two Itinerant migrant workers, George Milton and Lennie Smalls, are best friends, they have a unique relationship, almost one of father and son opposed to two adults, George looks after and cares for Lennie due to his limited metal abilities, which is often getting them into trouble, hence the reason they were chased out of town from their previous employment, They find work in a ranch in Northern California where they hope to save enough money to settle down and own a piece of land to attain the ‘American Dream’, which suggests that America is the land of prosperity and opportunity but as easy as dreams are made these dreams can also be easily shattered. At the ranch the atmosphere appears to be dangerous, when they are confronted with the bosses’ son Curley whom takes an instant disliking to Lennie, as he feels inferior to larger men, Curley’s Wife also opposes a problem, as she is very flirtatious. As they begin to settle in the ranch, their dream begin to take shape, when two other ranch hands are enticed and would like to be a part of it, the pair are overwhelmed that their dream is slowly turning into a reality. But the story turns when Lennie is left alone, and his love to stroke things ends up with him killing Curley’s Wife, the story then takes an emotional twist, when George is then faced with the dilemma to take his friends life, to save him from the lynch mob sent by Curley. Setting In the opening of the book during the first two pages it describes the tranquil peaceful surrounding of Northern California, â€Å"hillside bank runs deep and green† (pg18) this portrays the beautiful surrounding which is the disturbed by the arrival of two characters. The writer, John Steinbeck shows this by â€Å"rabbits hurried noiselessly for cover† (pg19) suggests the arrival of these two characters has disturbed the tranquil setting; this gives the reader the message that these characters bring trouble. At the end of the book, when both characters George and Lennie are sitting by the river bank, Steinbeck gives the reader the sense of panic by the quotations he uses, as Curley’s mob draw nearer, the writer first describes the atmosphere as â€Å"Shadow in the valley, blue and soft†(pg 144), this suggests that there is a calm before the storm. As more time passes the atmosphere around these two characters gets intense, â€Å"evening breeze blew over the clearing†, (pg 145), the atmosphere is changing around them, Steinbeck is creating a build up, causing a suspense that something is going to happen. When George shoots Lennie the atmosphere then is described as â€Å"the brush seemed filled with cries†, (pg 148) which symbolizes the loss of George, As this is such a great loss for him, losing his best friend, shows the love of their friendship was so strong that George could not let Lennie, die at the hands of Curley’s mob, You get the feel of their friendship, when both men are having a conversation about the dream, before Lennie is shot, â€Å"For the rabbit George†,(pg146), this suggests that George put Lennie is a false sense of security, so that he was in a happy place before he died, this shows how strong their friendship is. Characters George and Lennie George and Lennie are the two main characters, George is described as a small intelligent but uneducated man, George is ambitious who has big dreams in life. Lennie is a large man of statue with great strength and a big heart but his limited mental abilities, means he relies on George for his survival, he is a calm character and like a child he likes to hear stories from George, he doesn’t understand the consequences of his strength, resulting with him often getting the pair in serious trouble. George and Lennie have a unique relationship, you get a contrast of the love hate relationship between the two, There are quotes in the book where George suggests that he could get along better without Lennie, â€Å"I could get along easy and so nice if I didn’t have you on my tail†(pg24), this suggests that George feels that Lennie holds him back in life, but then in another quote when George is speaking to another character, he becomes defensive this shows that he cares about what people think of Lennie †what’s funny about it† and â€Å"He ain’t no cuckoo†(pg67) , this shows the contrast that on the one hand George believes Lennie slows him down in life, but then he feels that he has to care and protect Lennie. Narrative There is the use of slang and non Standard English throughout the book, the dialect used, is that of the slang used by an Itinerant workers at that time, this is effective because it helps to add to the realism of the story and creates a strong impact upon the readers. In book the narrative changes from third person to first person requently this is effective because you get both views and makes the story seem more believable and for the reader to sympathize with the characters. The use of figurative language in ‘Of Mice and Men’ creates the atmosphere of reality. In the beginning of the book the Narrative is in third person style, Lennie is described as â€Å"Sloping shoulders†(pg19) And George is described as â€Å"Strong features†,(pg19) this is effective because, it makes the reader visualize what these characters look like, instead of having a bias view from a first person account. The first person accounts are effective because, In a first person account you can believe the passion of that person for example† He’s dumb as hell†, (pg 65) this is more genuine as it makes the reader believe what the characters views are.

computer :: essays research papers

Twenty-five years ago, Larry Ellison saw an opportunity other companies missed when he came across a description of a working prototype for a relational database and discovered that no company had committed to commercializing the technology. Ellison and his co-founders, Bob Miner and Ed Oates, realized there was tremendous business potential in the relational database model--but they may not have realized that they would change the face of business computing forever. Today Oracle (Nasdaq: ORCL) is still at the head of the pack. Oracle technology can be found in nearly every industry around the world and in the offices of 98 of the Fortune 100 companies. Oracle is the first software company to develop and deploy 100% internet-enabled enterprise software across its entire product line: database, business applications, and application development and decision support tools. Oracle is the world's leading supplier of software for information management, and the world's second largest independent software company. Oracle has always been an innovative company. It was one of the first companies to make its business applications available through the internet--today, that idea is pervasive. Now Oracle is committed to making sure that all of its software is designed to work together--the suite approach--and other companies, analysts, and the press are beginning to acknowledge that Oracle is right. What's in store for tomorrow? We will continue to innovate and to lead the industry--while always making sure that we're focused on solving the problems of the customers who rely on our software (http://www.oracle.com/corporate/index.html?story.html) We will first look at the hardware and software platforms to see how they measure up, and what, if any, special requirements are needed, as well as the costs that are associated with them. Next, we will look at the deployment of the application and what it takes to roll out a production system. Once the application is up and running, performance becomes the top priority of the data center. We can first note that the hardware and software requirements are similar. The abstraction to the application is also the same with both solutions - it gives an illusion of a single database and there is no need to modify the SQL code. The differences are in ease of deployment, performance and manageability. Both databases have similar cluster hardware requirements. A cluster is a group of independent servers that collaborate as a single system. The primary cluster components are processor nodes, a cluster interconnect (private network), and a disk subsystem.

Amul: Deary Cooperative in India Essay

Abstract In this paper we describe a case study of a dairy cooperative, AMUL, in western India that has developed a successful model for doing business in large emerging economy. It has been primarily responsible, through its innovative practices, for India to become world’s largest producer of milk. A subset of strategies followed by AMUL would still be very useful. Thus, firms that are contemplating addressing large undeveloped markets or have an intention of taking advantage of extensive but marginal supplier base would still benefit. Introduction The Kaira District Cooperative Milk Producers’ Union Limited was established on December 14, 1946 as a response to exploitation of marginal milk producers in the city of Anand (in Kaira district of the western state of Gujarat in India) by traders or agents of existing dairies. Producers had to travel long distances to deliver milk to the only dairy, the Polson Dairy in Anand – often milk went sour, especially in the summer season, as producers had to physically carry milk in individual containers. These agents decided the prices and the off-take from the farmers by the season. Milk is a commodity that has to be collected twice a day from each cow/buffalo. In winter, the producer was either left with surplus unsold milk or had to sell it at very low prices. Moreover, the government at that time had given monopoly rights to Polson Dairy (around that time Polson was the most well known butter brand in the country) to collect milk from Anand and supply to Bombay city in tu rn (about 400 kilometers away). India ranked nowhere amongst milk producing countries in the world in 1946. The producers of Kaira district took advice of the nationalist leaders, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (who later became the first Home Minister of free India) and Morarji Desai (who later become the Prime Minister of India). They advised the farmers to form a cooperative and supply directly to the Bombay Milk Scheme instead of selling it to Polson (who did the same but gave low prices to the producers). Thus the Kaira District Cooperative was established to collect and process milk in the district of Kaira. Milk collection was also decentralized, as most producers were marginal farmers who would deliver 1-2 litres of milk per day. Village level cooperatives were established to organize the marginal milk producers in each of these villages. The first modern dairy of the Kaira Union was established at Anand (which popularly came to be known as AMUL dairy after its brand name). The new plant had the capacity to pasteurise 300,000 pounds of milk per day, manufacture 10,000 pounds of butter pe r day, 12,500 pounds of milk powder per day and 1,200 pounds of casein per day. Indigenous R&D and technology development at the Cooperative had led to the successful production of skimmed milk powder from buffalo milk – the first time on a commercial scale anywhere in the world. The foundations of a modern dairy industry in India had just been laid as India had one of the largest buffalo populations in the world. We move to year 2000. The dairy industry in India and particularly in the State of Gujarat looks very different. India has emerged as the largest milk producing country in the world. Gujarat emerges as the most successful State in terms of milk and milk product production through its cooperative dairy movement. The Kaira District Cooperative Milk Producers’ Union Limited, Anand becomes the focal point of dairy development in the entire region and AMUL emerges as one of the most recognized brands in India, ahead of many international brands. Starting with a single shared plant at Anand and two village cooperative societies for milk procurement, the dairy cooperative movement in the State of Gujarat had evolved into a network of 2.12 million milk producers (called farmers) who are organized in 10,411 milk collection independent cooperatives (called Village Societies). These Village Societies (VS) supply milk to thirteen independent dairy cooperatives (called Unions). AMUL is one such Union. Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation or GCMMF is the marketing entity for products of all Unions in the State of Gujarat. GCMMF has 42 regional distribution centers in India, serves over 500,000 retail outlets and exports to more than 15 countries. All these organizations are independent legal entities yet loosely tied together with a common destiny. In a recent survey GCMMF was ranked amongst the top ten FMCG firms in the country while AMUL was rated the second most recognized brand in India amongst all Indian and MNC offerin gs. 2nd Phase: In 1966, Amul hired Sylvester daCunha, then managing director of the advertising agency AS to design a new ad campaign for Amul Butter. daCunha designed an add campaign as series of hoardings with topical ads, relating to day-to-day issues.[14]The campaign was widely popular and earned a Guiness world record for the longest running ad campaign in the world. Since the 1980s, cartoon artist Bharat Dabholkarhas been involved with sketching the Amul ads, who rejected the trend of using celebrities in advertisement campaigns. Despite encountering political pressure on several occasions, daCunha’s agency has made it a policy of not backing down. Some of the more controversial Amul ads include one commenting on Naxalite uprising in West Bengal, on the Indian Airlines employees strike, and the one depicting the Amul butter girl wearing a Gandhi cap. Amul hired DraftFCB+Ulka for the brands of Amul milk, chocolates, paneer, ghee, ice-cream. The establishment of Amul is also known as White Revolution. The White Revolution of India inspired the notable Indian film-makerShyam Benegal to base his film Manthan (1976) on it. The White Revolution ushered an era of plenty from a measly amount of milk production and distribution. Aside from the great measurable success that this project was, it also demonstrated the power of â€Å"collective might†. A small set of poor farmers of Kheda district in Gujarat had the vision and foresight to act in a way that was good for the society and not for the self alone. There have been several factors driving the restructuring of the dairy business (which has chiefly been organized around cooperative principles). These include efficiencies in managing fewer large plants versus a number of under-utilized small plants, need for more milk supply (and declining membership), need to offer wide variety, improvements in trucking & milk handling thereby facilitating long hauls, opening of new international markets (also markets for new products), seeking marketing clout and need to bring investment from outside the cooperatives. AMUL in India has learnt from many experiences and has been influenced by practices in dairies around the world especially in its formative years. It has, however, formed it own organizational structure (i.e., AMUL is a cooperative of village cooperatives) to bring about a change in the lives of marginal farmers of India. The AMUL experience has attracted considerable interest from the development community – predominantly an thropologists, development & agriculture economists, and political scientists. Key areas of their enquiry have been the role of AMUL in reducing social and economic inequality in the region of the cooperative, the sociology of cooperation, interface of the dairy cooperative and the rural power structure, relation of the State and the Cooperative and the role of government in its growth (interestingly, AMUL has successfully managed to exercise its independence from the government unlike other cooperatives in India), elements & replicability of the cooperative movement at Anand, cost effectiveness of subsidies to AMUL (in its initial years) etc. A few studies have evaluated the operational effectiveness of the operations at AMUL. Studies have reported usage of mobile veterinary dispensaries, wireless sets to link mobile units to service centers as early 1951, developing a programme of cross breeding of cows in early 1970s etc. that have led to a phenomenal rise in productivity of milk (Patel, 1988). AMUL’s Journey towards Excellence AMUL’s journey towards excellence is marked by some critical understanding of the business environment in large emerging economies like India where markets have to be developed by combining efficiency related initiatives with increasing the base of marginal suppliers and consumers. The essence of AMUL’s efforts were as follows: †¢ It combined market and social development in an emerging economy. It recognized the inter-linkages between various environments that governed the lives of marginal milk farmers and the unmet needs of consumers. It also changed the supply chain paradigm in order to reduce the cost to the consumer while increasing the return to the supplier. †¢ It realized that in order to achieve their objectives, it had to benefit a large number of people – both suppliers and consumers. While large scale had the danger of failure due to poor control and required more resources, it also had the advantage of creating a momentum that would be necessary to bring more people into the fold and thereby help more suppliers and consumers. †¢ It also realized that its goal could only be achieved in the long run and this required developing values in people and processes that were robust, replicable and transparent. †¢ It also realized that the cooperative would not be independent and viable in the face of competition if it were not financially sound. Leadership While Kaira Union (or AMUL) had the support of national leaders who were at the forefront of the Indian independence movement, its local leaders were trained in Gandhian simplicity and had their feet rooted firmly amongst people whom they had mobilized – the poor farmers of Anand. The foremost amongst them was Tribhuvandas Patel who had led the movement for the formation of cooperatives of small and marginal farmers in order to compete against investor owned enterprises on one hand, and keep bureaucracy away on the other hand. Tribhuvandas was the first Chairman of the cooperative. His skills lay in organizing the village producers, in making them believe in the power of cooperation and their rights towards improvement of human condition. He is remembered as fair and honest person whose highest sense of accountability to the members of the union laid the foundation of trust between network members. Another important aspect of his remarkable management style was his gentleness and ability to repose trust in people – he gave complete autonomy to managers of the union and earned complete commitment from them. Verghese Kurien was one such manager who would, first, shape the destiny of the Union and then the milk movement throughout the country. Several young people left better paying jobs to help create a dream of making India the milk capital of the world. Kurien had learnt the persuasive charm of Tribhuvandas through plain speaking and had soon created a cadre of highly capable managers to whom he had delegated both management as well as commitment. These leaders were created at the village, district and state levels in different organizations of the network. Tribhuvandas knew that his fledgling cooperative needed a technocrat manager who shared his concern for the farmers and also had the tenacity to organize marginal producers. Convincing farmers to join the cooperative required commitment bordering on stubbornness, a can do attitude and a desire to change lives of poor people. Verghese Kurien had those skills and had linkages to the government. He was charismatic in his communication and committed in his effort. Over a period of time, he developed a very close link with the poor farmers who, as he always says, â€Å"w ere his employers† at the cooperative. He would travel through the villages along with Tribhuvandas and work out the details of how the milk collection cooperative would work, how trucks would pickup milk from village societies, how the cattle would have to be taken care of and how all of this would help the poor milk farmer come out of poverty and the clutches of the middleman. Operational details were meticulously planned and executed. And then, he along with two of his close associates would work on the design of the dairy plant including conducting experiments to create powder out of buffalo milk – a task that was ridiculed by all who heard of it including the international aid agencies in the dairy industry. Tribhuvandas and Kurien were able to convince the government also of the value of his efforts and secured funding for several projects of the cooperative. Kurien’s biggest strength lay in his ability to convince people that the cause of rural farmers was important thus establishing an important shar ed value. Subsequently, he could convince the government to replicate the AMUL model in almost all states of the country. Strategy AMUL’s business strategy is driven by its twin objectives of (i) long-term, sustainable growth to its member farmers, and (ii) value proposition to a large customer base by providing milk and other dairy products a low price. Its strategy, which evolved over time, comprises of elements described below. Simultaneous Development of Suppliers and Customers: From the very early stages of the formation of AMUL, the cooperative realized that sustained growth for the long-term was contingent on matching supply and demand. Further, given the primitive state of the market and the suppliers of milk, their development in a synchronous manner was critical for the continued growth of the industry. The organization also recognized that in view of the poor infrastructure in India, such development could not be left to market forces and proactive interventions were required. Accordingly, AMUL and GCMMF adopted a number of strategies to assure such growth. For example, at the time AMUL was formed, the vast majority of consumers had limited purchasing power and was value conscious with very low levels of consumption of milk and other dairy products. Thus, AMUL adopted a low price strategy to make their products affordable and guarantee value to the consumer. The success of this strategy is well recognized and remains the main plank of AMUL’s strategy even today. To summarize, the dual strategy of simultaneous development of the market and member farmers has resulted in parallel growth of demand and supply at a steady pace and in turn assured the growth of the industry over an extended period of time. Cost Leadership: AMUL’s objective of providing a value proposition to a large customer base led naturally to a choice of cost leadership position. Given the low purchasing power of the Indian consumer and the marginal discretionary spending power, the only viable option for AMUL was to price its products as low as possible. This in turn led to a focus on costs and had significant implications for managing its operations and supply chain practices (described later). Focus on Core Activities: In view of its small beginnings and limited resources, it became clear fairly early that AMUL would not be in a position to be an integrated player from milk production to delivery to the consumer. Accordingly, it chose a strategy to focus on core dairy activities and rely on third parties for other complementary needs. This philosophy is reflected in almost all phases of AMUL network spanning R&D, production, collection, processing, marketing, distribution, retailing etc. For example, AMUL focused on processing of liquid milk and conversion to variety of dairy products and associated research and development. On the other hand, logistics of milk collection and distribution of products to customers was managed through third parties. However, it played a proactive role in making support services available to its members wherever it found that markets for such services were not developed. For example, in the initial stages, its small and marginal member farmers did not have access to finance, veterinary service, knowledge of basic animal husbandry etc. Thus to assure continued growth in milk production and supply, AMUL actively sought and worked with partners to provide these required services. Managing Third Party Service Providers: Well before the ideas of core competence and the role of third parties in managing the supply chain were recognized and became fashionable, these concepts were practiced by GCMMF and AMUL. From the beginning, it was recognized that the core activity for the Unions lay in processing of milk and production of dairy products. Accordingly, the Unions focused efforts on these activities and related technology development. Marketing efforts (including brand development) were assumed by GCMMF. All other activities were entrusted to third party service providers. These include logistics of milk collection, distribution of dairy products, sale of products through dealers and retail stores, some veterinary services etc. It is worth noting that a number of these third parties are not in the organized sector, and many are not professionally managed. Hence, while third parties perform the activities, the Unions and GCMMF have developed a number of mechanisms to retain control and assure quality and timely deliveries (see the sub-section on Coordination for Competitiveness later in the paper for more details). This is particularly critical for a perishable product such as liquid milk. Financial Strategy: AMUL’s finance strategy is driven primarily by its desire to be self-reliant and thus depend on internally generated resources for funding its growth and development. This choice was motivated by the relatively underdeveloped financial markets with limited access to funds, and the reluctance to depend on Government support and thus be obliged to cede control to bureaucracy. AMUL’s financial strategy may thus be characterized by two elements: (a) retention of surplus to fund growth and development, and (b) limited/ no credit, i.e., all transactions are essentially cash only. For example, payment for milk procured by village societies is in cash and within 12 hours of procurement (most, however, pay at the same time as the receipt of milk). Similarly, no dispatches of finished products are made without advance payment from distributors etc. This was particularly important, given the limited liquidity position of farmer/suppliers and the absence of banking facilities in rural India. This strategy strongly helped AMUL implement its own vision of growth and development. It is important to mention that many of the above approaches were at variance with industry practices of both domestic and MNC competitors of AMUL. Organization AMUL is organized as a cooperative of cooperatives (i.e., each village society, a cooperative in itself, is a member of the AMUL cooperative) thereby deriving the advantage of scale and uniformity in decision making. The founders of Kaira Union realized that to fulfill their objectives, a large number of marginal farmers had to benefit from the cooperative – a network of stakeholders had to be built. And once built, it had to grow so as to draw more rural poor to undertake dairy farming as a means of livelihood. The network had to have several layers – the organizational network where the voice of the owners governed all decisions, a physical network of support services and product delivery process and a network of small farmers that could deliver the benefit of a large corporation in the market place. More importantly, a process had to be put in place to build these networks. Building an organizational network that would represent the farmers and the customers was the most complicated task. A loose confederation was developed with GCMMF representing the voice of the customers, the Unions representing the milk processors and the village societies representing the farmers. Competition in the markets ensured that the entire network was responding to the requirements of the customers at prices that were very competitive. The task of ensuring that returns to the farmers was commensurate with the objectives with which the cooperatives were setup was achieved through representation of farmers at different levels of decision making throughout the network – the board of directors of societies, Unions and the Federation comprised farmers themselves. In order to ensure that most returns from sales went to the producers, the intermediaries had to operate very effectively and on razor thin margins. This turned out to be a blessing in disguise – the operations remained very â€Å"lean† and started to provide cost based advantage to the entire network. AMUL establ ished a group to standardize the process of organizing farmers into village societies. In addition to establishing the criteria for selecting members, the group had to train the VS to run the cooperative democratically, profitably and with concern for its members. This included establishing procedures for milk collection, testing, payment for milk purchased from member farmers and its subsequent sale to the union, accounting, ensuring timely collection and dispatch of milk on milk routes established by the union, etc. The Village Societies Division at AMUL acts as the internal representative of village societies in their dealings with the Union. Cooperative development programmes at the village level for educating & training its members have become an important part of the strategy to build this extensive network. Milk procurement activity at AMUL comprises development and servicing of village societies, increasing milk collection, procurement of milk from societies & its transport to the chilling locations, and resolving problems of farmers and village societies. Thei r stated objective is to ensure that producers get maximum benefits. The Village Societies Division coordinates these activities. Milk collection takes place over a large number of pre-defined routes according to a precise timetable. The field staff of this division also help village societies interface with the Union on various issues ranging from improvement of collection, resolving disputes, repair of equipments to obtaining financing for purchase of equipment etc. In addition, they are also responsible for the formation of new societies, which is an important activity at AMUL. In essence, the organization structure of AMUL allows effective utilization of resources without losing the democratic aspiration of individual members. It is obvious that such a system needs charismatic leadership to achieve consensus across issues – a process that has long-term benefits for any organization. Marketing GCMMF is the marketing arm of the network and manages the physical delivery and distribution of milk and dairy products from all the Unions to customers. GCMMF is also responsible for all decisions related to market development and customer management. These activities, which range from long-term planning to medium-term and short-term operational decisions are described below. As mentioned earlier, introduction of new products and choice of product mix and markets should be consistent with the growth strategy, and synchronous with growth in milk supply. GCMMF’s demand growth strategy may be characterized by two key elements: (i) developing markets for its high value products by graduating customer segments from low value products, and (ii) maintaining a healthy level of customer base for its base products (low value segment). This strategy often requires GCMMF to allocate sufficient quantity of milk supply to low value products, thereby sacrificing additional profits that coul d be generated by converting the same to high value products. Interestingly, advertisement & promotion (a la FMCG) was not considered to be enough of value addition and hence the budget was kept relatively small. Instead, GCMMF preferred a lower price with emphasis on efficiency in advertising. In this context, GCMMF provides umbrella branding to all the products of the network. For example, liquid milk as well as various milk products produced by different Unions are sold under the same brand name of AMUL. Interestingly, the advertising has centred on building a common identity (e.g., a happy & healthy â€Å"cartoon† AMUL girl) and evoking national emotion (e.g., the key advertising slogan says â€Å"AMUL – The Taste of India†). GCMMF also plays a key role in working with the Unions to coordinate the supply of milk and dairy products. In essence, it procures from multiple production plants (the thirteen Unions), which in turn procure from the Village Societies registered with each Union. GCMMF distributes its products through third party distribution depots that are managed by distributors who are exclusive to GCMMF. These distributors are also responsible for servicing retail outlets all over the country. GCMMF sales staff manages this process. Retailing of GCMMF’s products takes place through the FMCG retail network in India most of whom are small retailers. Liquid milk is distributed by vendors who deliver milk at homes. Since 1999, GCMMF has started web based ordering facilities for its customers. A well-defined supply chain has been developed to service customers who order in this manner.

File Sharing Copyright For Information Professionals

Kristen Hanmer IST735: Copyright for Information Professionals Professor Jill Hurst-Wahl Assignment 3 9 November 2014 File sharing is a widely-used process that allows users to download and upload different types of files and share them with other users either over the internet or on a specific network. Almost as soon as file sharing was introduced and gained popularity with the public it began to raise questions regarding copyright infringement, and the first major lawsuit to deal with file sharing quickly followed. Although that case was decided almost 15 years ago, file sharing continues to remain popular and also continues to raise questions about copyright and intellectual property. In 1999 a 19-year-old college student co-founded a†¦show more content†¦For example, regarding music, copyright law allows a consumer to listen to a CD and even lend the original material to a friend. The matter of copyright infringement begins to come into play if the user decides to make a copy of the item or give a copy to a friend without permission, which is exactly what file sharing does. At the time file sharing was relatively new and many users were not familiar with how copyright was involved. Most people assumed since they paid for and owned physical copies of CDs they should also be allowed to copy that CD into their computer’s memory and share the electronic copy. The amount of file sharing that was taking place soon caught the attention of musicians and record companies who were afraid widespread distribution of the material would lead to huge monetary losses for the recording industry. Some artists were even experiencing â€Å"leaked material,† or material being uploaded and shared with others before it was even released publicly. The popular heavy metal band Metallica discovered one of their singles was circulating widely on Napster before being officially released, and even ended up playing on some radio stations. This caught the attention of the band and they soon realized their entire music catalogue was available for free on Napster and decided to file a lawsuit (Doan). Hip hop artist Dr. Dre also filed a lawsuit againstShow MoreRelatedShould People Be Penalized for Downloading and Unauthorized Copy of a Song or Movie806 Words   |  3 Pageshave allowed peer-to-peer sharing between people around the world possible. This peer-to -peer sharing has manifested the debate of copyright infringement, and many CEO’s of major Internet companies have been convicted for copyright infringement. Although peer-to-peer sharing has allowed direct access to songs, movies and TV shows, it has also had several repercussions on copyright holders. 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